How did criminal records go from decentralized collections of local documents used primarily by police, to nationally integrated reports used by employers, landlords and others -- and representing a multi-billion dollar market? This important book documents the creation, dissemination, use and consequences of criminal records in the US.
Jacobs, J. B. (2015). The Eternal Criminal Record. Harvard University Press.
All of Us or None v. Hamrick In May 2021, the appellate court in California ruled in All of Us or None v. Hamrick that trial courts in the state cannot allow the public to search their online database
There is very little consistency in how questions about criminal records are asked on job applications, or what information is requested. This audit study also found evidence, although not statistical
The carceral state works with the private sector to carry out the work of social control, extending risk-based logics far beyond prison walls. This article provides a historical account of how crimina